Who invented the toilet?

The flushing toilet was invented by Sir John Harrington in 1596, but it was not until the late 19th century that the modern toilet came into existence. In 1775, Alexander Cumming was granted the first patent for a flush toilet, but it was Joseph Bramah who perfected the design and created the modern toilet in 1778. However, it was not until the late 19th century that toilets became widespread in households in Europe and North America, with the introduction of indoor plumbing systems. Today, the toilet is a common fixture in most households and is an essential part of modern sanitation infrastructure.